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Hong Kong 

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Where East Meets West

 In the last century Hong Kong has become a world class financial and trading center and has one of the top deep water ports in the world. Hong Kong has a workforce of about 3.5 million people. On July 1, 1997 Hong Kong became the People’s Republic of China after being under British's administration for about 150 years. The Hong Kong skyline is next to none.

Situated at the southeastern tip of China, Hong Kong is 1104 square kilometers with the population of just under 7 million and a population density of 6380 people per square kilometer. There are 29,000 people from the United States living in Hong Kong.

Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is widely used by government, business and professional sectors.

 

Hong Kong weather is sub tropical, with temperatures ranging from 10 – 33 degrees Celsius. Most rainfall is between April and September. In Hong Kong, weather is pleasant enough for many outside days and evenings throughout the year with the exception of the winter months.

 

More than 3800 international corporations have established regional headquarters or offices in Hong Kong ranging from, wholesale/retail, import/export trades, finance and banking, manufacturing, transport and related services. Hong Kong advocates free trade. Corporate and personal taxes are low and simple to calculate. The Hong Kong dollar in terms of a linked exchange rate against the US dollar is at the rate of $7.80 to US$1.

Hong Kong has a well established legal system based on the common law. The rights and freedoms of Hong Kong people and those living here are founded upon the impartial rule of law, an independent judiciary, a comprehensive system of legal aid, and a free and active press.

Hong Kong  travel (local) has become the world’s biggest public infrastructure project, which involves railroads, bridges, highways, a tunnel and land reclamation, a new airport, a new town. Estimated cost: $21 billion.  Hong Kong travel network offers travel into mainland China with both short and long trips.


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Hong Kong History
 
According to archaeological studies initiated in the 1920s, human activity on Hong Kong dates back over five millennia. Excavated neolithic artifacts suggest an influence from northern Chinese stone-age cultures. The territory was settled by Han Chinese during the seventh century, A.D., evidenced by the discovery of an ancient tomb at Lei Cheung Uk in Kowloon. The first major migration from northern China to Hong Kong occurred during the Sung Dynasty (960-1279). The British East India Company made the first successful sea venture to China in 1699, and Hong Kong's trade with British merchants developed rapidly soon after. After the Chinese defeat in the First Opium War (1839-42), Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842 under the Treaty of Nanking. Britain was granted a perpetual lease on the Kowloon Peninsula under the 1860 Convention of Beijing, which formally ended hostilities in the Second Opium War (1856-58). The United Kingdom, concerned that Hong Kong could not be defended unless surrounding areas also were under British control, executed a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898, significantly expanding the size of the Hong Kong colony.

In the late 19th century and early 20th centuries, Hong Kong developed as a warehousing and distribution center for U.K. trade with southern China. After the end of World War II and the communist takeover of Mainland China in 1949, hundreds of thousands of people fled from China to Hong Kong. Hong Kong became an economic success and a manufacturing, commercial, finance, and tourism center. High life expectancy, literacy, per capita income, and other socioeconomic measures attest to Hong Kong's achievements over the last five decades.

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